Search for the production of W ± W ± W ∓ events at √ s = 13 TeV

Abstract

A search for the production of events containing three W bosons predicted by the standard model is reported. The search is based on a data sample of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC and corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb − 1 . The search is performed in final states with three leptons (electrons or muons), or with two same-charge leptons plus two jets. The observed (expected) significance of the signal for W ± W ± W ∓ production is 0.60 (1.78) standard deviations, and the ratio of the measured signal yield to that expected from the standard model is 0.34 + 0.62 − 0.34 . Limits are placed on three anomalous quartic gauge couplings and on the production of massive axionlike particles.